To preserve and respect peace and freedom are special acts of the human mind, concerned with the discovery of differences. In our present world it is of great importance to be able to perceive distinctions, within a cultural horizon of traditional notions, values and knowledge, which determine our assessments and motivate human decisions. As differences are part of human history and heritage, they are part of us, of ourselves. To understand and respect them is a necessary step towards avoiding violence and confrontation, both of which lead to the destruction of the primary values and achievements of the human spirit.
Working for and preserving peace, and avoiding violence, are processes with a deep and long-lasting impact. It is possible through rediscovering one’s cultural heritage and using its vitality, its power to develop the human spirit and enrich individuality, to achieve balance and harmony in the present world. The need is for this heritage to be rediscovered, preserved, disseminated, and made as widely available as possible. It is a powerful device for arousing the creative forces and developing the creative potential. The rediscovery of a cultural heritage has four basic aspects:
- artefacts and monuments, music;
- religious doctrines;
- cultural texts - historical, philosophical;
- habits, traditions, ceremonies.
Awareness of these great achievements of humanity, the citadels of human spirit, is directly connected with the understanding that genuine human power shows in creativity, by which real progress is accomplished. The Universe of Creation is infinite: there is space in it for all religious teachings, for different traditions and understandings. Cultural achievements are foci and landmarks of creative energy and at the same time signs, certificates for the task and the dedication of human beings - to discover their own capacities and to express their inner potential.
Thus present societies need a net of centres to be built, making possible, on the one hand, the exchange of ideas and knowledge, and on the other, contacts and interactions among individuals and groups belonging to different cultures. On both levels, the higher intellectual one and that of everyday understanding, such activities contribute and help to form conditions for discovering and expressing people’s creative potential and thus for building a society based on mutual understanding, respect and enrichment. In this sense the history of our human spirit and our cultural heritage make a valuable contribution towards the building of such a society in a risky, unstable and uncertain world.
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